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Human Research Ethics Research Integrity

Report BHA-2020-42: The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Scholarly Research Integrity* (Papers: S. Koby Taswell, et al | October 2020)

Posted by Dr Gary Allen in Research Integrity on November 22, 2020
Keywords: Analysis, Authorship, Breaches, Data management, Good practice, Peer review, Research integrity, Research Misconduct, Research results

The Linked Original Item was Posted On January, 1 1970

A robot and human hand connecting (ala Michelangelo's "Hand of God")

Abstract
The pursuit of truth in research should be both an ideal in aspiration and also a reality in practice. The PORTAL‐DOORS Project (PDP) strives to promote creative authenticity, fair citation, and adherence to integrity and ethics in scholarly research publishing using the FAIR family of quantitative metrics with acronym FAIR for the phrases Fair Attribution to Indexed Reports and Fair Acknowledgment of Information Records, and the DREAM principles with acronym DREAM for the phrase Discoverable Data with Reproducible Results for Equivalent Entities with Accessible Attributes and Manageable Metadata. This report presents formalized definitions for idea‐laundering plagiarism by authors, idea‐bleaching censorship by editors, and proposed assertion claims for authors, reviewers, editors, and publishers in ethical peer‐reviewed publishing to support integrity in research. All of these principles have been implemented in version 2 of the PDP‐DREAM ontology written in OWL 2. This PDP‐DREAM ontology will serve as the model foundation for development of a software‐guided workflow process intended to manage the ethical peer‐reviewed publishing of web‐enabled open access journals operated online with PDP software.

Keywords
censorship, data stewardship, DREAM principles, ethical peer review, FAIR metrics, knowledge engineering, metadata management, misconduct, plagiarism, PORTAL‐DOORS Project, semantic web

Taswell, SK., Triggle, C., Vayo, J., Dutta, S., Taswell, C. (2020) The hitchhiker’s guide to scholarly research integrity. Proceedings of the Association of Information, Science and Technology.  57:e223. https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.223
Publisher (Free access): https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pra2.223

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Digital Ethics in Higher Education: 2020 – BecauseReview (John O’Brien | May 2020)

‘TripAdvisor for peer review’ targets publishing bias – Times Higher Education (Jack Grove | January 2020)

The battle for ethical AI at the world’s biggest machine-learning conference – Nature (Elizabeth Gibney | January 2020)

Ask The Chefs: AI and Scholarly Communications – Scholarly Kitchen (Ann Michael | April 2019)

AI peer reviewers unleashed to ease publishing grind – Science (Douglas Heaven | November 2018)

‘Silicon Valley is ethically lost’: Google grapples with reaction to its new ‘horrifying’ and uncanny AI tech – Financial Post (Mark Bergen | May 2018)

Algorithms Are Opinions Embedded in Code – Scholarly Kitchen (David Crotty | January 2018)

Artificial intelligence in peer review: How can evolutionary computation support journal editors? (Papers: Maciej J. Mrowinski, et al | September 2017)

AI Research is in Desperate Need of an Ethical Watchdog – Wired (Sophia Chen | September 2017)

AI Gaydar Study Gets Another Look – Inside Higher Ed (Colleen Flaherty | September 2017)

Should A.I. Have a Role in Science Publishing? – Science Friday (Adam Marcus | February 2017)

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