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Animal Ethics Biosafety Human Research Ethics Research Integrity

Predatory conferences: a systematic scoping review (Papers: Tove Godskesen et. al. | November 2022)

Posted by Connar Allen in Research Integrity on December 22, 2022
Keywords: Good practice, Research integrity, Research results

The Linked Original Item was Posted On November, 30 2022

The predatory spotted leopard growls.

Abstract

Objective

To systematically map the scholarly literature on predatory conferences and describe the present state of research and the prevalent attitudes about these conferences.

Methods

Realising that you have been tricked into paying for, or even worse writing a paper for, a predatory conference can be disheartening and demoralising.  What makes the situation especially hard is that there is hardly any reputable literature on the subject and almost no guidance material.  This is a situation that funding bodies, publishes and institutions should strive to address. This open access paper, and the research reports, look at the issues.

This scoping review follows Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Four databases were searched (PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Scopus and ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection). In addition, the included studies’ reference lists were scanned for additional papers not found in the searches. Peer-reviewed publications were included irrespective of study design. Letters and commentary were included if they were peer reviewed. Editorials and literature reviews were excluded.

Results

 From 809 initial publications, 20 papers were included in the review, from 12 countries and covered a wide range of science disciplines, from nursing/medicine to energy/technology and computer science. More than half were empirical and published after 2017. In most papers, a definition of the term predatory conferences was put forward. Spam email invitations with flattering language were the most common characteristics, and the conferences were often hosted by unknown organisations that used copied pictures without permission. High fees, lack of peer review, and a multidisciplinary scope were signal features. All papers explicitly or implicitly suggested possible reasons for participating in predatory conferences. Some reasons were related to the overall context of academic work, the nature of predatory conferences (eg, researchers falling prey to misleading information about a conference or choosing a conference based on an attractive location) and the personal characteristics of researchers. Only one paper reported empirically identified reasons for participating in predatory conferences. The three countermeasures proposed most frequently to deal with predatory conferences were increasing education, emphasising responsibilities of universities and funders, and publishing lists of predatory publishers associated with conferences.

Conclusions

This review identified a scarcity of research concerning predatory conferences. Future empirical as well as fully analytical research should be encouraged by funders, journals and research institutions.

Godskesen, T., Eriksson, S., Oermann, M.H. & Gabrielsson, S. (2022)
Predatory conferences: a systematic scoping review
BMJ Open 12:e062425. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062425
Publisher (Open Access): https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/11/e062425
Logo of BMJ Journals
Predatory conferences: a systematic scoping review
Objective To systematically map the scholarly literature on predatory conferences and describe the present state of research and the prevalent attitudes about these conferences. Methods This scoping review follows Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Four d…

 

Related Reading

Predatory conferences – The Ethics Blog (Pär Segerdahl | December 2022)

Guest post by James McCrostie: Don’t fall prey to a predatory conference – Conference Inference (James McCrostie | April 2017)

Predatory Conferences Undermine Science and Scam Academics – Huffington Post (Dr. Madhukar Pai & Eduardo Franco, October 2016)

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