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Paper mills: a novel form of publishing malpractice affecting psychology (Preprint Papers: Anna Abalkina & Dorothy Bishop | September 2022)

Posted by Connar Allen in Research Integrity on October 19, 2022
Keywords: Authorship, Publication ethics, Research Misconduct, Research results

The Linked Original Item was Posted On September, 5 2022

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Papers purchased from paper mills are having a toxic and pernicious impact on the body of scientific literature.  Purchasing and submitting for publication a paper from a paper mill is a serious form of cheating and research misconduct. They represent a flagrant attempt to game appointment, promotion and performance-funding systems. This preprint paper, published in September 2022, looks at a method to detect them in The Journal of Community Psychology.  This is a useful read for anyone concerned with the integrity of an institution’s research outputs.

Abstract
Aims: To consider the strategies that academic ‘paper mills’ may use to target journals in psychology. Methods: We conducted an analysis of articles appearing in The Journal of Community Psychology that were characterised by suspicious author emails. Results: Six papers met the criterion for inclusion. In five cases there was circumstantial evidence of tampering with the peer review process coupled with lack of editorial oversight. Conclusion: Psychology journals need to be aware of potential targeting by paper mills and adopt editorial processes that counteract these.

Abalkina, A., & Bishop, D. V. M. (2022). Paper mills: a novel form of publishing malpractice affecting psychology. PsyArXiv.
Preprints https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2yf8z

Logo of the PsyArXiv preprint server.
Paper mills: a novel form of publishing malpractice affecting psychology
Abstract
Aims: To consider the strategies that academic ‘paper mills’ may use to target journals in psychology. Methods: We conducted an analysis of articles appearing in The Journal of Community Psychology that were characterised by suspicious author emails. Results: Six papers met the criterion for inclusion. In five cases there was circumstantial evidence of tampering with the peer review process coupled with lack of editorial oversight. Conclusion: Psychology journals need to be aware of potential targeting by paper mills and adopt editorial processes that counteract these.

Related Reading

Protection of the human gene research literature from contract cheating organizations known as research paper mills (Papers: Jennifer A Byrne et. al. | December 2022)

Retracted papers originating from paper mills: cross sectional study (Papers: Cristina Candal-Pedreira | July 2022)

Academic fraud factories are booming, warns plagiarism sleuth – Times Higher Education (Jack Grove | January 2022)

Opinion: Why Won’t Academia Let Go of ‘Publish or Perish’? – Undark (Paul M. Sutter | June 2022)

Paper Mills Research (Resource: COPE | June 2022)

How Much Published Crap Will We Put Up With? – Science (Derek Lowe | February 2022)

Research Has a “Trash Island.” Some Are Trying to Clean it Up – Proto (Stephen Ornes | May 2022)

How to find evidence of paper mills using peer review comments – Retraction Watch (February 2022)

(Australia) How fake science is infiltrating scientific journals – Sydney Morning Herald (Harriet Alexander | January 2022)

Revealed: The inner workings of a paper mill – Retraction Watch (Brian E. Perron, et al | December 2021)

Putting a Stop to the Papermills, Part 2 – Wiley (Chris Graf | June 2021)

The raw truth about paper mills (Papers: Jana Christopher | June 2021)

Publishers grapple with an invisible foe as huge organised fraud hits scientific journals – Chemistry World (Katrina Krämer | May 2021)

(Pakistan) The rising menace of scholarly black-market Challenges and solutions for improving research in low-and middle-income countries – JPMA Editorial (Aamir Raoof Memon, Farooq Azam Rathore | June 2021

The fight against fake-paper factories that churn out sham science – Nature (Holly Else & Richard Van Noorden | )

(Russia) Unethical Practices in Research and Publishing: Evidence from Russia – Scholarly Kitchen (Anna Abalkina | February 2021)

(China) China’s ‘paper mills’ are grinding out fake scientific research at an alarming rate – coda (Isobel Cockerell | November 2020)

Problematizing ‘predatory publishing’: A systematic review of factors shaping publishing motives, decisions, and experiences (Papers: D. Mills & K. Inouye | August 2020)

(China) China’s research-misconduct rules target ‘paper mills’ that churn out fake studies – Nature (Smriti Mallapaty | August 2020)

Digital magic, or the dark arts of the 21st century – how can journals and peer reviewers detect manuscripts and publications from paper mills? (Papers: Jennifer A. Byrne & Jana Christopher | February 2020)

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