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Overburdening of peer reviewers. A multi-disciplinary and multi-stakeholder perspective on causes, effects and potential policy implications (Preprint: Anna Severin & Joanna Chataway | January 2021)

Posted by Connar Allen in Research Integrity on March 13, 2023
Keywords: Good practice, Institutional responsibilities, Journal, Peer review, Research results

The Linked Original Item was Posted On January, 16 2021

A circle of person pins with speech bubbles around the heading "PEER REVIEW"

Abstract

This pre-print paper (subsequently published in a journal) and the research reports, reflects on the causes on the crippling burden on people reviewers.  And it also discusses the I multiple and complementary strategies that could ease that burden.

Peer review of manuscripts is labour-intensive and time-consuming. Individual reviewers often feel themselves overburdened with the amount of reviewing they are requested to do. Aiming to explore how stakeholder groups perceive reviewing burden and what they believe to be the causes of a potential overburdening of reviewers, we conducted focus groups with early-, mid-, and senior career scholars, editors, and publishers. By means of a thematic analysis, we aimed to identify the causes of overburdening of reviewers. First, we show that, across disciplines and roles, stakeholders believed that the reviewing workload has become so enormous that the academic community is no longer able to supply the reviewing resources necessary to address its demand for peer review. Second, the reviewing workload is distributed unequally across the academic community, thereby overwhelming small groups of scholars. Third, stakeholders believed the overburdening of reviewers to be caused by (i) an increase in manuscript submissions; (ii) insufficient editorial triage; (iii) a lack of reviewing instructions; (iv) difficulties in recruiting reviewers; (v) inefficiencies in manuscript handling and (vi) a lack of institutionalisation of peer review. These themes were assumed to mutually reinforce each other and to relate to an inadequate incentive structure in academia that favours publications over peer review. In order to alleviate reviewing burden, a holistic approach is required that addresses both the increased demand for and the insufficient supply of reviewing resources.

Severin, A. & Chataway, J (2021) Overburdening of peer reviewers. A multi-disciplinary and multi-stakeholder perspective on causes, effects and potential policy implications.  bioRxiv 2021.01.14.426539; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.14.426539
Preprint: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.01.14.426539v1
Overburdening of peer reviewers. A multi-disciplinary and multi-stakeholder perspective on causes, effects and potential policy implications
Peer review of manuscripts is labour-intensive and time-consuming. Individual reviewers often feel themselves overburdened with the amount of reviewing they are requested to do. Aiming to explore how stakeholder groups perceive reviewing burden and what they believe to be the causes of a potential o…

Related Reading

Can AI be used ethically to assist peer review? – LSE Impact Blog (Alessandro Checco | May 2021)

Addressing the Regional Diversity of Reviewers – The Wiley Network (Thomas Gaston | September 2018)

Dear Peer Reviewer: Could you also replicate the experiments? Thanks – Retraction Watch (Dalmeet Singh Chawla | January 2017)

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