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Yes, peer review sucks. But attention-economy hellscapes would be worse – Times Higher Education (Robert de Vries | February 2023)

Posted by Connar Allen in Research Integrity on February 21, 2023
Keywords: Journal, Peer review, Publication ethics, Research results

The Linked Original Item was Posted On February 10, 2023

Peer review and scientific process graphic.

Obliging everyone to undertake post-publication review would aid discoverability in a world without traditional journals, says Robert de Vries

Peer review sucks. That is the conclusion of a recent viral blog post by the American psychologist Adam Mastroianni. He’s not the first person to say this, of course. Other academics have been beating this drum for years. But Mastroianni has struck a chord with his compellingly unabashed argument that peer review should be abandoned.

After agreeing with how badly flawed peer review is, and warning of the nightmare scenario of clickbait and social media profile dictating the scholarly literature landscape, this very interesting Times Higher Education piece describes the features of a much better alternative. It is a scenario that sounds divine, so the cynic in us is sure it would never happen. But it doesn’t hurt to dream.

It helps that he’s right – peer review really does suck. It does a terrible job of weeding out bad science, but a surprisingly great job of slowing down and tripping up good science. But I want to focus on what comes next. If we scrap peer-reviewed journals, what on earth do we replace them with? Is it simply the case that peer review is the worst system of publication – except for all the others?

The key issue that any alternative system has to grapple with is discoverability. I’ll use my first-ever academic paper as an example. This paper followed the traditional publishing model. I submitted to a peer-reviewed journal, and, after more than a year and two rounds of revisions, it was published. It didn’t set the world on fire, but a steady trickle of citations over the years suggests that at least some people working in my field are reading it.

What would I have done with this paper in a world without peer-reviewed journals? I could have followed Mastroianni’s example and just uploaded a PDF to my website. Except I didn’t have a website. And even if I did, no one would have visited. I could have used social media to promote it, but I don’t use social media because, to adapt an old Stewart Lee joke, “the internet is a flood of sewage that comes unbidden into your home. Social media is like you constructed a sluice to let it in”.

Yes, peer review sucks. But attention-economy hellscapes would be worse
Obliging everyone to undertake post-publication review would aid discoverability in a world without traditional journals, says Robert de Vries

Related Reading

(Australia) Research integrity in the age of ‘fake news’: A challenge to the humanities – Australian Academy of the Humanities (Emerita Professor Tessa Morris-Suzuki FAHA | July 2022)

Plan S funders embrace journal-free versions of peer review – ResearchProfessional News (Rachel Magee | July 2022)

Let’s end the rocky marriage between academia and commercial publishers – Times Higher Education (Robert M. Kaplan | June 2022)

Acing the peer review process – Nature Computational Science (Editorial | March 2022)

Metrics, recognition, and rewards: it’s time to incentivise the behaviours that are good for research and researchers – LSE Impact Blog (Rebecca Lawrence | November 2017)

Ask The Chefs: What Is The Future Of Peer Review? – The Scholarly Kitchen (Ann Michael September 2016)

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