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(USA and Australia) Delaware ecologist caught in fish research misconduct net – Times Higher Education (John Ross | August 2022)

Posted by Dr Gary Allen in Research Integrity on August 27, 2022
Keywords: Australia, Institutional responsibilities, International, Research integrity, Research Misconduct, Research results, Respect for persons, Training

The Linked Original Item was Posted On August 10, 2022

Professional development highlighted in green, under the heading Training.

As Science retracts a paper by a second James Cook alumnus, critics ask where they learned their craft

The retraction of a paper from top-flight journal Science has raised new questions about research practices at the Queensland institution where the lead author did her PhD.

Multiple retractions reflect poorly on the research practices of individuals and potentially their host institution when the retracted paper was written.  They can also raise doubts about the standard of research integrity development for HDR students at the institution where individuals have studied for their PhD. Institutions must be cognisant of not only quality professional development being about research culture at the institution, it is also risk management to protect their reputation coming into the future.

The 2014 article “Chemically mediated behaviour of recruiting corals and fishes: A tipping point that may limit reef recovery” was retracted at the request of the University of Delaware, where first author Danielle Dixson is an assistant professor of marine ecology.

Science had flagged data manipulation accusations in an “editorial expression of concern” posted in February. The university has now informed the journal that it “no longer has confidence in the validity of the data” underpinning four of the paper’s figures.

The university told Times Higher Education that it had made findings of research misconduct in relation to the Science paper and two other articles, which it had also asked to be retracted. It declined to identify the journals involved but said it had reported its findings to them and to “relevant federal agencies”.

Doubts about Dr Dixson’s research emerged some years ago. In early 2020, three papers she had co-authored – including the Science article – were among 22 research publications “comprehensively and transparently” debunked in a three-year replication study published in the journal Nature.

Delaware ecologist caught in fish research misconduct net
As Science retracts a paper by a second James Cook alumnus, critics ask where they learned their craft

Related Reading

Superb Supervision: A pilot study on training supervisors to convey responsible research practices onto their PhD students (Preprint Papers: Tamarinde Haven, et al | November 2021)

(US) Leading the charge to address research misconduct – American Psychological Association (Stephanie Pappas | September 2021)

(India) Can standardised courses in research ethics prevent publication misconduct? – The LSE Impact Blog (Santosh C. Hulagabali | June 2021)

Stakeholders’ perspectives on research integrity training practices: a qualitative study (Papers: Daniel Pizzolato & Kris Dierickx | May 2021)

(EU) Educating PhD Students in Research Integrity in Europe (Papers: Shila Abdi, et al | January 2021)

(Australia) ‘Nurture trumps nature’ in PhD success – Times Higher Education (John Ross | August 2020)

Research ethics courses as a vaccination against a toxic research environment or culture (Papers: Nicole Ling Yeo-Teh & Bor Tang | June 2020)

Developing Grad Students’ Scientific Literacy Skills – Inside Higher Ed (David A. Sanders | February 2020)

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