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The Intelligence Revolution: What’s Happening and What’s to Come in Generative AI – Scholarly Kitchen (Hong Zhou | July 2023)

Posted by Connar Allen in Research Integrity on July 23, 2023
Keywords: Authorship, Publication ethics, Researcher responsibilities

The Linked Original Item was Posted On July 20, 2023

A work cloud around the concept of artificial intelligence.

The Recent History of Generative AI

As interest in generative AI and large language models (LLMs) continues to grow, I’d like to offer a brief update on how generative AI has progressed and how it has been applied to research publishing processes since ChatGPT was released. This update addresses business, application, technology, and ethical aspects of generative AI, as well as some personal observations I hope will foster discussion and stimulate further consideration of generative AI tools.

Despite the hyperbole and the hyperbolic doomsayers, there is a need for a sober reflection on the implications of ChatGPT in scholarly writing.  The first step is having a good understanding of the concepts and terminology being thrown around.  This piece, which Scholarly Kitchen published in July 2023, provides an excellent foundation for this understanding and discussion.  This recommended reading for research offices, graduate research schools, libraries and digital research teams.

Note:I composed this blog post with the assistance of ChatGPT, Google Bard, and MS Bing. I outlined the structure and content, then used these three tools to gather some information from the internet, improve the writing quality, and finally generate a title based on its understanding of the content. The post was then reviewed and edited by several of my colleagues, and the title was updated to reflect the updated content.

A note on AI terminology

You may have seen a variety of AI terms in media coverage, such as large language models (LLMs), generative AI, AI-generated content (AIGC), artificial narrow intelligence (ANI), and artificial general intelligence (AGI). Before we start, a brief explanation of these concepts and how they are related to each other:

BUSINESS AND STRATEGY

ChatGPT is the fastest-growing app in history. Within two months, ChatGPT reached 100 million users, compared to the 42 months it took for WhatsApp to reach the same milestone. This rapid growth is especially remarkable given that ChatGPT reportedly blocks a huge number of Asian accounts due to possible batch account registration, API abuse, and technical issues caused by excessive traffic.

What does this mean for businesses? By revolutionizing app accessibility and problem-solving, ChatGPT threatens not only Google Search and Amazon but also the Apple Store, Google Play Store, and Amazon Skill Store. Users can simply set goals, then allow the AI to choose the appropriate services or apps, execute tasks, and aggregate the results.

The Intelligence Revolution: What’s Happening and What’s to Come in Generative AI
An update on how generative AI has progressed and how it has been applied to research publishing processes since ChatGPT was released, looking at business, application, technology, and ethical aspects of generative AI.

Related Reading

Will AI liberate research from institutional bean-counting? – Times Higher Education (Martyn Hammersley | June 2023)

The ethics of disclosing the use of artificial intelligence tools in writing scholarly manuscripts (Papers: Mohammad Hosseini et. al. | June 2023)

Are Australian Research Council reports being written by ChatGPT? – The Guardian (Donna Lu | July 2023)

Why Nature will not allow the use of generative AI in images and video – Nature (Editorial | June 2023)

Distinguishing academic science writing from humans or ChatGPT with over 99% accuracy using off-the-shelf machine learning tools (Papers: Heather Desaire et. al | June 2023)

(Spain) A researcher who publishes a study every two days reveals the darker side of science – El Pais (Manuel Ansede | June 2023)

Using artificial intelligence with academic integrity – Ethicsblog (Pär Segerdahl | June 2023)

AI intensifies fight against ‘paper mills’ that churn out fake research – Cell (Courtney Bricker-Anthony & Roland W. Herzog | May 2023)

Researchers embracing ChatGPT are like turkeys voting for Christmas – Times Higher Education (Dirk Lindebaum | May 2023)

Using AI in peer review – Research Professional News (Mohammad Hosseini & Serge Horbach | May 2023)

A Doctor Published Several Research Papers With Breakneck Speed. ChatGPT Wrote Them All – Daily Beast (Tony Ho Tran | May 2023)

AI makes plagiarism harder to detect, argue academics – in paper written by chatbot – The Guardian (Anna Fazackerley | March 2023)

Academic Publishers Are Missing the Point on ChatGPT – The Scholarly Kitchen (Avi Staiman | March 2023)

What Chatbot Bloopers Reveal About the Future of AI – WIRED (Will Knight | February 2023)

Turnitin announces AI detector with ‘97 per cent accuracy’ – Times Higher Education (Tom Williams | February 2023)

As scientists explore AI-written text, journals hammer out policies – Science (Jeffrey Brainard | February 2023)

A.I. Like ChatGPT Is Revealing the Insidious Disease at the Heart of Our Scientific Process – Slate (Charles Seife | January 2023)

What ChatGPT and generative AI mean for science – Nature (Chris Stokel-Walker & Richard Van Noorden | February 2023)

Nonhuman “Authors” and Implications for the Integrity of Scientific Publication and Medical Knowledge (Papers: Annette Flanagin et al. | January 2023)

Tools such as ChatGPT threaten transparent science; here are our ground rules for their use – Nature (January 2023)

ChatGPT: our study shows AI can produce academic papers good enough for journals – just as some ban it – The Conversation (Brian Lucy & Michael Dowling | January 2023)

Science journals ban listing of ChatGPT as co-author on papers – The Guardian (Ian Sample | January 2023)

CNET’s AI Journalist Appears to Have Committed Extensive Plagiarism – Futurism (Jon Christian | January 2023)

Abstracts written by ChatGPT fool scientists – Nature (Holly Else | January 2023)

ChatGPT listed as author on research papers: many scientists disapprove – Nature (Chris Stokel-Walker | January 2023)

AI and Scholarly Publishing: A View from Three Experts – The Scholarly Kitchen (Anita De Waard | January 2023)

Scientists, please don’t let your chatbots grow up to be co-authors – Substack (Gary Marcus | January 2023)

Comparing scientific abstracts generated by ChatGPT to original abstracts using an artificial intelligence output detector, plagiarism detector, and blinded human reviewers (Papers: Catherine A. Gao et. al. | December 2022)

AI et al.: Machines Are About to Change Scientific Publishing Forever – ACS Publications (Gianluca Grimaldi & Bruno Ehrler | January 2023)

AI paper mills and image generation require a co-ordinated response from academic publishers – LSE (Rebecca Lawrence & Sabina Alam | December 2022)

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