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Striking a Balance: Humans and Machines in the Future of Peer Review and Publishing – The Scholarly Kitchen (Chhavi Chauhan & Chirag Jay Patel | September 2023)

Posted by Connar Allen in Research Integrity on October 16, 2023
Keywords: Good practice, Institutional responsibilities, Journal, Peer review, Research results

The Linked Original Item was Posted On September 28, 2023

AI hand reaches towards a human hand as a spark of understanding technology reaches across to humanity. Artificial Intelligence concept copy space area. Blue cyborg arm and flare science background

As with many business leaders, publishers face increasingly more uncertain environments, with constantly evolving policies and best practices, and largely people-driven workflows, leading to higher employee turnover, and burned-out authors, reviewers, and staff.

This excellent Scholarly Kitchen piece looks at the role that artificial intelligence could play in peer review.  It offers some very sensible and practical strategies.  The suggestions here do not require science-fiction, they are not an imaginable near future, but something we could be doing right now.  This is an approach that plays to the strength of humans and of artificial intelligence.

It seems that in the future of peer review, organizations will continue to confront very similar challenges:  timely and effective policy and practice updates, including accountability measures to ensure they actually happen; pressure to update workflows that align with newly designed business models; and an exhausted community of people, forced to do more and more with less and less.

To overcome some of these challenges and address their communities’ evolving needs, in the future, publishers must respond with an equal emphasis on supporting both the people and the machines assisting them. They must strike a balance between using complementary tools to help improve efficiencies and streamline workflows, and to also develop their teams so that they can leverage these tools to their fullest potential.

To better understand how humans and AI can collectively improve peer review, we asked two publishing experts who specialize in human and AI ethical, equitable, and sustainable publishing solutions to share their thoughts on the future of peer review. Chhavi Chauhan is the Director of Scientific Outreach at the American Society for Investigative Pathology (ASIP), and Chirag Jay Patel is the Head of Sales and Business Development, Americas at Cactus Communications. Together, we explored the changing landscape of peer review and focused on practical ways to navigate where we are to get where we want to be in the future.

Guest Post — Striking a Balance: Humans and Machines in the Future of Peer Review and Publishing
How do we strike a balance between humans and AI to improve peer review? We’ve interviewed a few publishing experts who specialize in human and AI ethical, equitable, and sustainable publishing solutions to share their thoughts on the future of

Related Reading

Ending Human-Dependent Peer Review – The Scholarly Kitchen (Haseeb Irfanullah | September 2023)

Scholarly Peer Review is an Age-Old Practice, But Publishing is Changing – APS (Taryn MacKinney | September 2023)

Are Australian Research Council reports being written by ChatGPT? – The Guardian (Donna Lu | July 2023)

Using AI in peer review – Research Professional News (Mohammad Hosseini & Serge Horbach | May 2023)

Journals adopt AI to spot duplicated images in manuscripts – Nature (Richard Van Noorden | December 2021)

Can AI be used ethically to assist peer review? – LSE Impact Blog (Alessandro Checco | May 2021)

AI peer reviewers unleashed to ease publishing grind – Science (Douglas Heaven | November 2018)

Artificial intelligence in peer review: How can evolutionary computation support journal editors? (Papers: Maciej J. Mrowinski, et al | September 2017)

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