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Animal Ethics Biosafety Human Research Ethics Research Integrity

(Russia) Academic dishonesty: Fear and justifications – EurekAlert (Liudmila Mezentseva | December 2020)

Posted by Dr Gary Allen in Research Integrity on December 18, 2020
Keywords: Institutional responsibilities, International, Research Misconduct, Researcher responsibilities, Training

The Linked Original Item was Posted On December 2, 2020

Artistic version of the Russian flag

Why Russian undergraduates cheat and how they rationalise it for themselves and others

Why do some students cheat by looking over someone’s shoulder, furtively searching for test answers on the internet, using cheat sheets during exams or paying others to complete their coursework? How do they rationalise their behaviour to continue to think of themselves as decent people? A study https://monitoringjournal.ru/index.php/monitoring/article/view/972 conducted by the HSE Centre for Sociology of Higher Education offers some answers.

While this story from Russia is ostensibly about academic integrity amongst students in Russia, it does provide useful prompts into how to disincentivise cheating that can escalate into research misconduct.

Cheating Is Contagious

According to studies performed in many countries, the vast majority of students have at least once committed academic fraud such as plagiarism, using cheat sheets during exams, ‘outsourcing’ one’s homework, sharing information between peers regarding test answers, etc. There are many reasons why academic dishonesty is so widespread.

Often students’ perception of their peers’ behaviour has an effect on the likelihood of cheating. Students who believe that most of their classmates do it are more inclined to cheat.

Read the rest of this discussion piece

Related Reading

(Australia) Mums and dads ‘bigger problem’ than essay mills – Times Higher Education (John Ross | November 2019)

Contract cheating will erode trust in science – Nature (Tracey Bretag | October 2019)

The F-word, or how to fight fires in the research literature

Fake ethics journal aids cheating scientists – Ottawa Sun (Tom Spear: September 2016)

When ghosts plagiarise – ABC News (Brian Martin 2008)

Plagiarism: policy against cheating or policy for learning? (Papers: Brian Martin 2004)

Plagiarism by university students: the problem and some proposals – Tertangala (Brian Martin 1992).

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