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Animal Ethics Biosafety Human Research Ethics Research Integrity

Rein in the four horsemen of irreproducibility – Nature ( Dorothy Bishop | April 2019)

Posted by saviorteam in Research Integrity on June 1, 2019
Keywords: Analysis, Bioethics, Biomedical, Data management, Journal, Medical research, Methodology, Research integrity, Research results, Researcher responsibilities
The word failure and a red cross partial visible

Dorothy Bishop describes how threats to reproducibility, recognized but unaddressed for decades, might finally be brought under control.

More than four decades into my scientific career, I find myself an outlier among academics of similar age and seniority: I strongly identify with the movement to make the practice of science more robust. It’s not that my contemporaries are unconcerned about doing science well; it’s just that many of them don’t seem to recognize that there are serious problems with current practices. By contrast, I think that, in two decades, we will look back on the past 60 years — particularly in biomedical science — and marvel at how much time and money has been wasted on flawed research.

How can that be? We know how to formulate and test hypotheses in controlled experiments. We can account for unwanted variation with statistical techniques. We appreciate the need to replicate observations.

Yet many researchers persist in working in a way almost guaranteed not to deliver meaningful results. They ride with what I refer to as the four horsemen of the reproducibility apocalypse: publication bias, low statistical power, P-value hacking and HARKing (hypothesizing after results are known). My generation and the one before us have done little to rein these in.

Read the rest of this discussion piece

 

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