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(United States) Prison Experiments – YouTube (Allen Hornblum & Yusef Anthony July 2009)

Posted by Dr Gary Allen in Human Research Ethics on October 1, 2022
Keywords: Beneficence, Consent, Controversy/Scandal, Human research ethics, Institutional responsibilities, Protection for participants

The Linked Original Item was Posted On July 10, 2009

Artistically worn US flag

During the Cold War, American prisoners were used as medical guinea pigs in dangerous and unethical experiments. Allen Hornblum, author of the new book “Sentenced to Science,” and Yusef Anthony, a former prison test subject, recount this hidden history.

This account and the research on prisoners are just horrifying.  It is like something from Nazi Germany or perhaps China’s use of organs from prisoners.  This cohort is by definition vulnerable and their use is completely unacceptable.  The fact that they were not being fully advised of what was being tested and the risks, only makes matters worse.  While this is an egregious ethical lapse, it should only be used in professional development, guidance and resource material when speaking with biomedical researchers.  It most definitely, shouldn’t be used when speaking with researchers in other disciplines.  Even when it is used for biomedical researchers, it should be used as a launching point for a discussion about consent, risk, full disclosure and vulnerable populations.

Related Reading

(US) The Minnesota Starvation Experiment and Force Feeding of Prisoners—Relying on Unethical Research to Justify the Unjustifiable (Papers: Zohar Lederman & Teck Chuan Voo | May 2021)

Ethical or exploitative—should prisoners participate in COVID-19 vaccine trials? – Science (Eli Cahan | September 2020)

(China, Australia) Journals have retracted or flagged more than 40 papers from China that appear to have used organ transplants from executed prisoners – Retraction Watch (Ivan Oransky | April 2020)

(China & Australia) ANU study says China deliberately falsifying data on organ transplants – The Canberra Times (Kirsten Lawson | November 2019)

(US) This Researcher Exploited Prisoners, Children, and the Elderly. Why Does Penn Honor Him? – The Chronicle of Higher Education (Alexander Kafka, | November 2019)

Former GP Spurs 20+ Retractions Over Forced Transplants From Chinese Prisoners – Medspace (Diana Swift | October 2019)

Journals retract more than a dozen studies from China that may have used executed prisoners’ organs – Retraction Watch (Ivan Oransky | August 2017)

Journal Publishes Concern About Study Using Forced Organ Donation – Medscape (Diana Swift | June 2019)

Remains of dissected Nazi prisoners to be laid to rest in Berlin – The Guardian (Philip Oltermann | May 2019)

Organ transplants from executed Chinese prisoners and research ethics – Radio National ABC (Norman Swan | February 2019)

Call for retraction of 400 scientific papers amid fears organs came from Chinese prisoners – The Guardian (Melissa Davey | February 2019)

Vulnerability in research subjects: a bioethical taxonomy (Kenneth Kipnis | 2001)

Time to Dismiss the Stanford Prison Experiment? – Inside Higher Ed (Greg Toppo | June 2018)

Study retraction reignites concern over China’s possible use of prisoner organs – Science (Dalmeet Singh Chawla | February 2017)

Abuse of prisoners in the United States

Creator Of The Stanford Prison Experiment Looks Back On Its Disturbing Outcome 44 Years Later – Huffpost Live (Ryan Buxton 2015)

What can Milgram and Zimbardo teach ethics committees and qualitative researchers about minimizing harm? (Martin Tolich 2014)

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