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Animal Ethics Biosafety Human Research Ethics Research Integrity

Predatory journals entrap unsuspecting scientists. Here’s how universities can support researchers – Nature (Cherifa Boukacem-Zeghmouri | August 2023)

Posted by Connar Allen in Research Integrity on August 24, 2023
Keywords: Good practice, Journal, Research results, Training

The Linked Original Item was Posted On August 15, 2023

A predatory jaguar on a tree.

Training from institutions on publishing norms could help to thwart predatory publishers.

Predatory journals are a known scourge of science. They collect publication fees and publish articles without adequate (or sometimes any) peer review, ultimately wasting researchers’ time and money and undermining public trust in science. But few studies have sought to understand what makes authors submit articles to these journals.

We have observed recently that our language about questionable publishers needs to change to reflect the fact that some researchers very intentionally submit their work to a title that has very little by way of peer review or editorial processes. For them, paying to quickly have their work published is exactly their intention. This is a manifestation of a system that rewards quantity over quality. Even if we decide to continue assisting our researchers to identify predatory publishers, we need to alert them to the fact that it will harm their reputation and the reputation of their projects if they are published with a questionable publisher.

In a preprint this year (see go.nature.com/452arzy), my colleagues and I surveyed 2,200 researchers — 86 of whom responded — who had authored articles in journals by the publisher OMICS, which was ordered by a US federal judge in 2018 to pay US$50.1 million in damages for deceptive business practices, but still operates.

What I learnt has considerably changed my understanding of predatory journals and has revealed steps that institutions should take to limit these journals’ harmful influence.

I was not surprised that most respondents were from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) nor that some knowingly submitted to predatory journals, seeing them as a way to get ahead in what they perceived as a cut-throat and unfair academic system.

Nature logo
Predatory journals entrap unsuspecting scientists. Here’s how universities can support researchers
Training from institutions on publishing norms could help to thwart predatory publishers.

Related Reading

(India) Indian PhDs, professors are paying to publish in real-sounding, fake journals. It’s a racket – The Print (Mohana Basu | April 2023)

A high-quality cloned journal has duped hundreds of scholars, and has no reason to stop – Reaction Watch (Anna Abalkina | April 2023)

(Pakistan) The rising menace of scholarly black-market Challenges and solutions for improving research in low-and middle-income countries – JPMA Editorial (Aamir Raoof Memon, Farooq Azam Rathore | June 2021

(Australia) Thousands of researchers in Australia appear on editorial boards of ‘predatory’ journals – Nature Index (Dalmeet Singh Chawla | April 2020)

Pondering on whether to submit your research output to a journal?

Are we missing the true picture? Stop calling a moneybox, a fishing hook

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