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(Japan) Data Tampering Has Shaken Public Trust in Space Development – The Japan News (January 2023)

Posted by Connar Allen in Research Integrity on January 29, 2023
Keywords: International, Publication ethics, Research Misconduct, Research results

The Linked Original Item was Posted On January 20, 2023

An artistically stressed Japanese flag.

Space development requires a huge amount of funds, and it is essential to gain the understanding of the public. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) must overhaul its research system and regain the trust that has been damaged.

This piece is a sobering example of how the trust and support of an entire country’s public of an agency/institution can be undermined by a spate of research misconduct scandals. The moral here is that institutions need to regard deteriorations in research culture as being an institutional risk. The investment in resourcing reflective practice in the responsible design, conduct and reporting of research results needs to be regarded as an area to make a strategic allocation of resources.

A JAXA research team led by astronaut Satoshi Furukawa was found to have fabricated data in a medical experiment. Furukawa has been reprimanded by JAXA. This is the first time disciplinary action has been taken against an active astronaut in Japan. It is an unusual situation.

The experiment was conducted between 2016 and 2017. It involved 40 people being confined to a closed facility for two weeks with stress levels examined through blood tests and interviews to ascertain the mental state of the participants.

However, when it was discovered that blood samples taken from the participants had been mistakenly mixed up, an investigation team was set up to probe the matter. It was subsequently discovered that the results of interviews had been rewritten and that the team had falsified the report to make it seem as though three researchers had interviewed the participants, when only two researchers had done so. This can be said to be a clear case of research misconduct.

Data Tampering Has Shaken Public Trust in Space Development
Space development requires a huge amount of funds, and it is essential to gain the understanding of the public. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) must overhaul its research system and regain the trust that has been damaged. A JAXA research team led by astronaut Satoshi Furukawa was foun…

Related Reading

(Japan) Editorial: Research fraud at Japan’s space agency a betrayal of public trust – Mainichi (December 2022)

Scientific Integrity and Misconduct—Yet Again (Editorial: Evan D. Kharasch | September 2021)

(Japan) Procedures and Principles of Disposal of Research Misconduct in Japan From the Perspective of Case Analysis (Papers: Cao Yuan & Zhao Yong | November 2021)

A Cautionary Tale for Psychology and Higher Education in Asia: Following Western Practices of Incentivising Scholarship May Have Negative Outcomes (Papers: Bruce B. Svare | March 2020)

Toward global standardization of conducting fair investigations of allegations of research misconduct (Papers: Rei Nouchi, et al | May 2020)

(Japan) 158 ethics violations found in research by Japan’s NCVC medical institute – The Japan Times (May 2019)

(Japan) Science retracts report on deadly Kumamoto earthquake – Retraction Watch (Ivan Oransky | May 2019)

Research Misconduct in East Asia’s Research Environments (Papers: Hee-Je Bak | June 2018)

(JAP) Japanese stem cell fraud leads to a new retraction – Retraction Watch (Adam Marcus | January 2019)

(Japan) When researchers from a particular country dominate retraction statistics, what does it mean? – Retraction Watch (Iekuni Ichikawa | October 2018)

Investigation into motives behind science misconduct – University World News (Suvendrini Kakuchi | August 2017)

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