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Animal Ethics Biosafety Human Research Ethics Research Integrity

How a grad school assignment led me to a career investigating research misconduct – Science (Julia Behnfeldt | November 2021)

Posted by Dr Gary Allen in Research Integrity on December 14, 2021
Keywords: Good practice, Journal, Research integrity, Research results, Researcher responsibilities

The Linked Original Item was Posted On November 4, 2021

Crime scene tape in building with blurred forensic team background

I was sitting at my computer, poring over files my office had sequestered from a professor’s lab. We’d received an anonymous tip alleging the lab had published fraudulent data. As a research integrity officer, I was tasked with reviewing the data files, so I clicked on an image depicting the results of a Western blot. Sure enough, it appeared to have been digitally manipulated: Parts had been cropped and moved around in a manner that obscured the true results. The file’s metadata held a record of who generated the altered image and when, a key clue in what ended up being a massive case of research misconduct. These weren’t the tasks I would have ever imagined doing when I started graduate school. But it’s the right career for me, and I owe it to a chance assignment during a seminar class.

This is a good story and exactly the kind of scholarly leadership that should be acknowledged and celebrated.  Efforts that contribute to the integrity of science are far more important than ‘sausage factory’ metrics.

The professor teaching the course assigned us publications to present, and when I read mine, I noticed some of the Western blot images had been reused and relabeled in multiple figures. As a fourth year Ph.D. student, I had spent years producing those kinds of images and I knew something was wrong.

I Googled “what to do if I suspect research misconduct” and landed on a web page that suggested I reach out to a trusted mentor or to my institution’s research integrity officer—a completely foreign job title to me at the time. I decided to start with the professor teaching the seminar. I stumbled over my words as I tried to explain my concerns. He reassured me that my suspicions were justified, adding that he’d report them to the journal. A few months later the journal posted a corrigendum, with new figures in place of the old, suspicious ones.

How a grad school assignment led me to a career investigating research misconduct
“To me, it’s research—a different but still fulfilling kind,” this research integrity officer writes

Related Reading

(Netherlands and the UK) Dutch and UK scientists awarded for ‘standing up for science’ – ResearchProfessional News (Sophie Inge | December 2021)

(Australia) University investigates claims of research misconduct in studies on ageing – Sydney Morning Herald (Liam Mannix | October 2021)

“Fabulous document”, “very helpful guidance”: Sleuths react to recommendations for handling image integrity issues – Retraction Watch (Ivan Oransky | September 2021)

(France) Scientific image sleuth faces legal action for criticizing research papers – Nature (Holly Else | May 2021)

How can universities and journals work together better on misconduct allegations? – Retraction Watch (Ivan Oransky | May 2021)

The fight against fake-paper factories that churn out sham science – Nature (Holly Else & Richard Van Noorden | )

(Australia) What happened when a group of sleuths flagged more than 30 papers with errors? – Retraction Watch (Ivan Oransky | March 2021)

The Science Sleuth Holding Fraudulent Research Accountable – leapsmag (Kira Peikoff | August 2020)

What turned a cancer researcher into a literature watchdog? – Retraction Watch Interview (Trevor L Stokes | January 2017)

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Random selected image from the AHRECS library. These were all purchased from iStockPhoto. These are images we use in our workshops and Dr Allen used in the GUREM.

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