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Animal Ethics Biosafety Human Research Ethics Research Integrity

(Germany) Why did a German newspaper insist the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine was inefficacious for older people—without evidence? – The BMJ (Hristio Boytchev | February 2021)

Posted by Dr Gary Allen in Human Research Ethics, Research Integrity on July 17, 2021
Keywords: Beneficence, Clinical trial, Institutional responsibilities, International, Medical research, Publication ethics

The Linked Original Item was Posted On February 12, 2021

Artistic stressing of German flag

Reporting information from single anonymous sources that turns out to be false could erode public confidence in the vaccines that are crucial to controlling the covid-19 pandemic. Hristio Boytchev reports

“AstraZeneca vaccine apparently hardly effective in seniors,” reported the German economic newspaper Handelsblatt on Monday 25 January. “Setback for vaccine” ran as its top story in print the next day,1 subtitled, “The AstraZeneca vaccine apparently has an effectiveness of only 8% in the elderly. The government’s vaccination strategy is shaky.”

Stories like this illustrate the need for good medical journalism and experienced editors who care about accuracy and reputation more than clicks.

Handelsblatt attributed news of 8% effectiveness among over 65s to an anonymous government source. The story does not explain the calculation for this figure. There was no comment from AstraZeneca, and the German health ministry declined to answer questions about effectiveness.

With huge global public health implications, Handelsblatt’s story rapidly became international news—and was rapidly rebuffed. Calls for the underlying data filled social media. An AstraZeneca spokesperson described the reported figure as “completely incorrect.”2

  1. Rückschlag bei Impfstoff. [German] Handelsblatt. 26 January 2021. https://epaper.handelsblatt.com/?ticket=ST-666147-Av0VzUrSb52HnzhIEDXp-ap1#read/11/Handelsblatt/2021-01-26/1.
  2. Expert reaction to reports from Germany that the Oxford-AstraZeneca covid-19 vaccines has 8% efficacy in over 65s. Science Media Centre. 25 January 2021. www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-reports-from-germany-that-the-oxford-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-has-8-efficacy-in-over-65s.
Why did a German newspaper insist the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine was inefficacious for older people—without evidence?
Reporting information from single anonymous sources that turns out to be false could erode public confidence in the vaccines that are crucial to controlling the covid-19 pandemic. Hristio Boytchev reports “AstraZeneca vaccine apparently hardly effective in seniors,” reported the German economic new…

Related Reading

Academic journals, journalists perpetuate misinformation in their handling of research retractions, a new study finds – TheJournalisResource (Denise-Marie Ordway | May 2021)

Science Had a Misinformation Problem Before COVID. Scientists Want to Fix It – Vice (Sarah Wells | May 2021)

Misinformation in and about science (Papers: Jevin D. West and Carl T. Bergstrom | April 2021)

(China, US) Scientists said claims about China creating the coronavirus were misleading. They went viral anyway – The Washington Post (Craig Timberg | February 2021)

The epic battle against coronavirus misinformation and conspiracy theories – Nature (Philip Ball & Amy Maxmen | May 2020)

Pseudoscience and COVID-19 — we’ve had enough already – Nature (Timothy Caulfield | April 2020)

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