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Animal Ethics Human Research Ethics Research Integrity

‘An isolated incident’: Should reviewers check references? – Retraction Watch (Adam Marcus | September 2020)

Posted by Dr Gary Allen in Research Integrity on September 17, 2020
Keywords: Institutional responsibilities, Journal, Peer review, Publication ethics, Research integrity, Research results, Researcher responsibilities
Chalk board with the words "Peer Review" written across it

Peer reviewers are supposed to be experts in their fields, competent enough at least to spot methodological errors, wayward conclusions and implausible findings. But checking references? Apparently, not so much.

Such discussions can, and the original Retraction Watch story did, prompt cries of whether it is fair/reasonable to give unpaid peer reviewers another job?  A reasonable response might be: Who else is better placed?  A lot more of us with the knowledge need to participate in peer review and we need frameworks that celebrate good practice.

A journal about academic medicine has retracted a 2020 article because its reviewers and editors didn’t bother to confirm that the references said what the authors said they did — and because when pressed, the corresponding author couldn’t provide the underlying data for the paper.

The paper, “Medical students’ perception of their education and training to cope with future market trends,” appeared in March in Advances in Medical Education and Practice, a Dove Press title. The author was Mohamed Abdelrahman Mohamed Iesa, a physiologist at Umm Al-Qura University in Saudi Arabia.

Read the rest of this discussion piece

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